The island nation of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is situated at the tip of South America and off the coast of Venezuela. Trinidad and Tobago breakfast cuisine reflect a melting pot of West African, Chinese, Arab, Latin American-Spanish-Portuguese, and Creole dishes, to name several.
Popular breakfast meals include sada roti; a dish served with a variety of roasted, fried, or curried vegetable dishes. Furthermore, fried bake (bread) is catered with saltfish, vegetable, or meat dishes, and coconut bake is produced with a wide array of fillings.
Doubles are crafted with two pieces of flat fried dough (also known as baras) with curried chickpeas (also known as baras) are served with toppings, kuchela, tamarind, pommecythere, bandhaniya chutneys, mango, cucumber, and pepper sauce. It is considered one of the most prestigious delicacies consumed on the islands but can be eaten any time in a given day.
Traditionally, breakfast consists of water, baking powder, and roti. The dough is rolled and cooked on top of a cast-iron skillet with a flat surface known as a Tawa. Next, it is cut into quarters and served with various chokhas or tarkaris such as mashed and roasted eggplant, tomatoes, potatoes, bittermelon, long beans, hyacinth beans, drumsticks, bottle gourd, or fried plantains.
Unleavened, fried bread, more commonly referred to as fried bake, is typically served with the shark, saltfish, sardines, bacon, brown stew chicken, corned beef with tomatoes and onions, and herring. Coconut bread, also worded as coconut bake, is typically served with fried Accra, black pudding, cheese paste, mustard, mayonnaise, stewed meat, chicken, butter, buljol (saltfish bundled with sweet peppers or cucumbers). Other breakfast meals include buttered/boiled cassava and tannia cakes.
Meals are typically accompanied by various condiments, including pepper sauce, pickles, and homemade chutneys. The majority of the pepper sauces are made by implementing scotch bonnet, chopped or minced from other spices, and can often include lemon or lime as well as other vegetables. Another popular condiment includes the murtanie, as it is a coarsely chopped medley of carrots, scotch bonnet peppers, and bittermelon.
Chutneys often include tamarind, pommecythère, tomato, coconut, and bhandiya. They are usually eaten in combination with doubles, saheena, kachori, aloo pie, pholourie, and baiganee. There are a variety of pickles, such as the Achar, native to India and preserved with vinegar. Green seasoning is popular, as it is a cold sauce based on chadon beni, garlic, vinegar, and other herbs. In Trinidad specifically, nearly every possible food is curried, from beef, eggplants, goat, green tomatoes, chicken, fish, lamb, okra, potatoes, shrimp, and potatoes. The salt-free curry powder offered by Jirie is a hand blended mix of turmeric, coriander, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, black pepper, cumin, nutmeg, habanero, and allspice. Many of the best recipes implemented using this trademark powder include Chicken Empanadas and Trinidad Style Curry Chicken.
Trinidadian Pelau
Ingredients
- 2 lbs mixed pieces of chicken cut and rinsed with lime juice
- 2 whole lime juice
- ¼ cup seasoning (green)
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp black pepper
- 1 medium onion chopped
- 1 tomato chopped
- 1 medium carrot diced
- 1 small red pepper diced
- 1 small green pepper diced
- 1 stalk celery chopped
- 1 fresh thyme stemmed or sprigged
- 4 pimento peppers chopped
- 2 cups pigeon peas cooked
- 2 cups long-grain rice parboiled
- 2 tbsp vegetable or canola oil
- 3 tbsp brown sugar
- 1 cup coconut milk
- 1 cup hot water
- 4 sprigs of parsley chopped
- 1 tsp ketchup
- 2 packs vegetable or chicken bouillon
Instructions
- Marinade 2 lbs of chicken with black pepper and seasoning salt for a 2-hour minimum
- Add onion, carrot, pimento peppers, thyme, tomato, bell peppers, and celery to the chicken (3-4 of each), set aside.
- Heat a pot on high, add 3 tablespoons of brown or caramelized sugar and water; wait 2 minutes, allowing the sugar to melt, and stir with a pot spoon
- Add the pieces of chicken (a few at a time), constantly stirring to ensure each piece gets evenly coated with the burnt sugar
- Before adding the seasonings, allow the chicken to boil on medium heat for approximately 10 minutes
- Open the lid and enjoy the majestic brown color and stir, add the seasonings that were leftover from the marinated bowl
- Add cooked and drained pigeon peas, stir and cover lid for 5 minutes
- As the chicken cooks, rinse the rice in warm water, drain
- Add mix and water together, cooking on high without the lid for approximately 3 minutes, then lower the heat and wait to simmer for 30 minutes
- Turn the heat completely off, add the parsley to the mix, and enjoy